Colombo

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Sri Lanka's port and commercial capital, laid out by the British on the bones of a Portuguese and Dutch fort, with a green on the ocean front and a ring of new towers around it.

Arrival
Bandaranaike International · CMB
To the city
About 32 km north of the centre
Private jets
At CMB, open 24 hours, customs on site
Best time
December to February

The city

Fort, Pettah and the Galle Road.

The Portuguese set up their trading post in 1505, the Dutch took the town after a siege in 1656, and the British made it the capital of Ceylon in 1815 and planned much of what stands today. The walls are gone, but the district is still called Fort: offices, the presidential palace and most of the large hotels. Beyond it lies Pettah, all market stalls, with the gold dealers of Sea Street.

South along the shore, Galle Face Green opens the city to the Indian Ocean, and the Galle Road carries on towards the beaches of the south-west. December to February is the season the tourist board recommends for this coast: clear skies and a calm sea. The south-west monsoon brings heavy rain from May, and October and November are wet again.

Arriving

North of the city, open all night.

Bandaranaike International, the island's main airport, lies about 32 km north of the centre. Its 3,350-metre runway, in use around the clock, takes any business jet.

Approximate flying time by midsize jet
  • Malé 1 h 20
  • Mumbai 2 h 20
  • Phuket 3 h 00
  • Singapore 3 h 55
  • Geneva 10 h 55 long-range jet

When to go

December to February.

Afternoons stay at 30 to 32 °C all year, and the Indian Ocean at 27 to 30 °C. Two monsoons bring the rain: May is the wettest month at close to 400 mm, and October and November follow. December to February is the dry, calm stretch.

  1. 31° J 55 28°
  2. 31° F 74 28°
  3. 32° M 136 29°
  4. 32° A 250 30°
  5. 31° M 382 29°
  6. 30° J 186 28°
  7. 30° J 124 27°
  8. 30° A 116 27°
  9. 30° S 236 28°
  10. 30° O 371 28°
  11. 30° N 306 28°
  12. 30° D 166 28°
Best months weather2travel.com, long-term averages

What to see and do

Days in and around Colombo.

  • Landmark

    Galle Face Green

    A long lawn between the city and the ocean, where cannons from the old fort still point out to sea.

  • Landmark

    Gangaramaya

    A temple where Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian and Chinese styles meet under the same roofs.

  • Landmark

    National Museum

    Founded in 1877 in Cinnamon Gardens, keeper of the throne and crown jewels of the last king of Kandy.

  • Culture

    Number 11

    Geoffrey Bawa joined four row houses into his Colombo home, now kept by his trust with his art and furniture and shown on 45 minute guided tours.

    Official site
  • Culture

    Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara

    Buddhists hold that the Buddha consecrated this temple site; inside, Solias Mendis painted murals of his life, and the Duruthu Perahera procession leaves every January.

    Kelaniya, about 11 km away · Duruthu Perahera in January

  • Opera & music

    Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre

    Shaped after a 12th century lotus pond at Polonnaruwa, the city's main performing arts centre has stood since 2011 with about 1,280 seats for concerts, theatre and dance.

  • Golf

    Royal Colombo Golf Club

    Sri Lanka's oldest golf club plays 18 holes on the Ridgeway Links in Borella and received its royal charter from King George V in 1928.

    Official site
  • Wildlife

    Beddagana Wetland Park

    Opened to the public in 2016, this patch of protected wetland on Diyawanna Lake is where Colombo birders look for bitterns, owls and paradise flycatchers.

    Kotte, about 10 km away

  • Nature

    Muthurajawela Marsh

    Between Colombo and the Negombo lagoon lies a coastal marsh explored on birdwatching boat trips through its channels.

    Seeduwa, about 22 km away

Where to stay

Around Galle Face, and on the beaches.

Shown for information. We have no arrangement with any of these hotels.

Where to dine

The best tables in town.

No MICHELIN guide covers Sri Lanka. Two tables have been recognised by Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants, Ministry of Crab on the 2026 list; the two hotel dining rooms are on yamu.lk’s list of fine-dining restaurants in Colombo.

  • Ministry of Crab Asia's 50 Best, No. 94 Seafood Colombo
  • Nihonbashi Asia’s 50 Best, 2013 to 2018 Japanese Port City, Colombo
  • Avartana yamu.lk, fine dining South Indian, tasting menus ITC Ratnadipa, Galle Face
  • The London Grill yamu.lk, fine dining French and continental grill Cinnamon Grand, Galle Road, Colombo 03

Flying to Colombo?

Choose how you arrive.

A Business or First Class seat on a scheduled airline, or an aircraft of your own. Tell us the date and how many are travelling, and we reply with one final price, our margin included.