Matobo

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Granite domes south of Bulawayo, cave paintings at least thirteen thousand years old, and a park that guards both black and white rhino.

Arrival
J. M. Nkomo International, Bulawayo · BUQ
To the hills
About 35 km south of Bulawayo
Private jets
BUQ, an airport of entry with customs
Best time
March to October

The city

Bald heads of granite.

Tradition says the Ndebele king Mzilikazi named these hills, playing on a word for bald heads, and the comparison fits: smooth granite domes rise above the bush. People have lived among them for at least half a million years. More than three thousand rock-art sites have been registered here, some of the paintings at least thirteen thousand years old, and in 2003 UNESCO inscribed the hills as a World Heritage Site, for the art as much as for the shrines still held sacred.

Within the hills lies Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe’s oldest, created in 1926. It is one of the country’s three intensive protection zones for rhino, black and white, and ZimParks credits it with the world’s densest leopard population, half of whose diet is rock hyrax, and the greatest concentration of black eagles.

  • Malindidzimu The “hill of the spirits”, or World’s View, where Cecil Rhodes lies in a grave carved into the summit, with Jameson and Coghlan beside him.
  • Nswatugi Cave A rock shelter painted with friezes of giraffe, elephant and kudu.
  • Pomongwe Cave Where excavators recovered more than thirty-nine thousand stone tools from the floor of a single shelter.

Arriving

Bulawayo, thirty kilometres from the park.

Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International lies just north of Bulawayo, about 55 kilometres from the centre of the hills in a straight line. The park boundary is some thirty kilometres south of the city along the Matopos road.

Approximate flying time by midsize jet
  • Johannesburg 1 h 10
  • Cape Town 2 h 40
  • Kigali 3 h 00
  • Dubai 7 h 55 long-range jet
  • Barcelona 9 h 50 long-range jet

When to go

March to October.

Measured at Bulawayo. The rains run from November to February, each month bringing 90 mm or more. From March to October the weather settles: winter afternoons near 21 °C and cold nights in June and July, then a warm, dry run to 29 °C in October before the first storms.

  1. 28° J 124
  2. 27° F 110
  3. 27° M 55
  4. 26° A 34
  5. 24° M 8
  6. 21° J 3
  7. 21° J 1
  8. 24° A 1
  9. 28° S 7
  10. 29° O 37
  11. 28° N 90
  12. 28° D 123
Best months weather2travel.com, long-term averages (Bulawayo)

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