Gabala

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A forested valley under the Greater Caucasus where an ancient Albanian capital lies in excavation, with ski slopes above, a lake below, and a 3,600-metre runway twenty kilometres away.

Arrival
Gabala International · GBB
To the town
About 20 km to the centre
Private jets
GBB, 3,600 m runway, open 24 hours
Best time
July to September

The city

An old capital in the foothills.

Gabala stands at nearly eight hundred metres on the southern flank of the Caucasus. It was a capital of Caucasian Albania, perhaps as early as the fourth century BC. The excavated city at Chukhur Gabala, about fifteen kilometres from today's centre between the Garachay and Jourluchay rivers, has been a state reserve since 1985.

Since 2009 the town has hosted an international music festival of classical and jazz, and its hotels and resorts make it the country's main countryside escape. July to September is the season for walking and the lakes; from December to the end of March the slopes of Tufandağ are open for skiing.

  • Chukhur Gabala The ruins of the ancient capital, dug in layers from the fourth century BC to the eighteenth century.
  • Tufandağ The mountain resort above the town, opened in 2016, with skiing from December to late March.
  • Nohur Lake A lake at the foot of the forest, where the Chenot Palace stands on the shore.

Arriving

A long runway in the valley.

Gabala International opened in 2011, about twenty kilometres south of the town. Its single runway is 3,600 metres long and was built for aircraft of up to 400 tonnes.

Approximate flying time by midsize jet
  • Kuwait City 2 h 00
  • Beirut 2 h 05
  • Tashkent 2 h 40
  • Geneva 4 h 40
  • Shanghai 8 h 45 long-range jet

When to go

July to September.

Mild, for the Caucasus, though late spring is the wettest time, with about a hundred millimetres in May and June; July to September are warm and drier, with highs of twenty-five to thirty degrees. October brings rain again, and winter highs fall to four or five degrees.

  1. 4° J 43
  2. 5° F 50
  3. 9° M 72
  4. 17° A 73
  5. 21° M 101
  6. 26° J 97
  7. 30° J 53
  8. 29° A 55
  9. 25° S 51
  10. 17° O 102
  11. 11° N 57
  12. 7° D 41
Best months NOAA climate normals 1961–1990 for Qabala

Flying to Gabala?

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